About DVT:
   DVT(deep vein thrombosis) is also known colloquially as ECS (economiccabinsyndrome).
    When the passenger has sit motionlessly in a cramped seat in the economy class on the airplane for a long time, the blood circulation of the leg vein becomes slow and the blood coagulates which causes the blood in the lower limbs to curdle and forms the blood clot (“thrombus”). After they leave the airplane and have some activities, the thrombus falls off and travels through the right ventricle of the heart and to the pulmonary artery causing a pulmonary embolism which makes the blood difficult to be aerated in the lung and causes the breathing problem, chest pain and emptysis.
But the passenger in the first class on the long-haul flight, on the short-range flight and the long-distance bus, and even the trucker also may be affected with ECS. For DVT, the thrombosis of travel probably is a more felicitous name, because the result of researches shows that it is very common during travel.
   How to prevent ECS? The specialists have pointed out that the elder, those women who are taking contraceptive pills containing oestrogen, and persons who are obese or just had an operation, are the ones most at risk for ECS. In order to prevent ECS, the best measure considered to take is widening the distance between the two seats. But out of consideration of the profit, I am afraid that the airline companies won’t do that. So the passengers of long-haul flights had better attend to this matter. You should try to get more activities on the airplane, even if it is inconvenient for you to leave your seats, you also should try to move your toes to boost the blood to flow.

 
  有关于深静脉血栓形成:
     深静脉血栓形成(DVT(deep vein thrombosis)) 又叫“经济舱综合症(ECS(Economiccabinsyndrome))
“经济舱综合症”是指乘坐飞机经济舱的乘客长时间坐在狭小的座位上不动,导致双下肢静脉血液回流减慢,血液淤滞,从而使下肢静脉血液发生凝固形成血栓。 在下飞机活动后,血栓脱落,随血流经右心室到达肺动脉并在此形成栓塞,引起肺梗塞,使肺脏血氧交换困难,引起呼吸困难、胸痛、咯血等。头等舱、短程班机和长途巴士的乘客,甚至是卡车司机都可能患经济舱综合。旅行相关血栓形成是比较贴切的名字。研究结果显示,这是普遍的旅行问题。
      如何防止“经济舱综合症”专家指出,最容易患上 “经济舱综合症”的是老人,正服用避孕片避孕的妇女,体重过重和刚做过手术的人等。为了防止“经济舱综合症”,最好的办法是加大座位之间的距离,但是,航 空公司出于利益的考虑,恐怕不会愿意。因此,长途飞行的乘客,最好要自己注意这个问题。要在飞行中尽量多活动,即使不便离开座位,也要尽量活动脚趾,让血液流通。